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lizy >> Garden >> 虎尾兰
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lizy
2018-02-24
lizy
短叶虎尾兰为多年生常绿草本植物。具肥短根茎,上生扁形或半圆筒形叶,叶硬厚,革质,有光泽,暗绿色,有淡绿色或银白色横条纹。
短叶虎尾兰喜阳光充足,稍耐阴,不耐寒。习性强健,不择土壤。平时可放室内光线明亮处培养,夏季防止强光曝晒。
短叶虎尾兰生长期间浇水以保持盆土略湿润为宜。夏季生长旺盛,需每天浇一次水。每月施一次稀薄饼肥水则生长茂盛。冬季室温维持在8℃以上。由于其萌发力强,宜于每年早春换一次盆,盆土用沙壤土为宜。
短叶虎尾兰常用分株和扦插繁殖。分株,可在春季换盆时进行,将过密株丛切割开来,基部应带根茎,若须根多的可直接盆栽,如须根很少,可暂栽于沙盆中,待长出新根后再上盆。扦插,以5-6月为好,选取健壮、肥厚叶片,剪成5-6厘米一段,插于沙床中,露出1/2,插后约4周生根,成活率高。
短叶虎尾兰有叶斑病和炭疽病危害,可用50%托布津可湿性粉剂500倍液喷洒。虫害有象鼻虫危害,用20%杀灭菊酯2500倍液喷杀。
虎尾兰
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