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植物百科 >> Garden >> 芡实
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需要充足光照
喜光照充足,有利于植株生长健壮。要经常除去杂草,剪除烂叶,打捞浮萍、青苔,保持水体清洁

喜水湿
喜水湿,生长发育时期不同,对水分的要求也不同,故调节水量是田间管理的关键,要掌握四个原则:春浅、夏深、秋放、冬蓄

18~28℃
适温18~28℃,池内提前放水,使水温上升到15℃以上开始定植。低于15℃时,生长缓慢,10℃以下停止生长

疏松且中等肥沃的粘泥
适宜在池塘、水库、沟渠、沼泽地及湖泊中生长,水底土壤以疏松且中等肥沃的粘泥为好。带沙性的溪流和酸性大的污染水塘不宜栽种

养鱼可无需施肥
水塘可同时养殖对植株无损害的鱼种,如鲢、鳙鱼。向塘里投放的鱼饲料以及鱼的排泄物,均能作为肥料而不必施肥

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植物百科
2016-08-13
植物百科
名称:#芡实
英文名称:Euryale ferox
别名:芡实、鸡头米、鸡头莲、鸡头荷、刺莲藕
科:#睡莲科
属:#芡实属
沉水叶箭形或椭圆肾形,两面无刺;浮水叶盾状且为椭圆肾形至圆形,下面带紫色,两面在叶脉分枝处有锐刺。那紫色的花朵给夏日平添了几分惊喜。其黑色的球形种子可供药用、食用、酿酒及制副食品用;全草可作猪饲料或绿肥
芡实
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